What type of stimulants are there

The effects of hallucinogens vary, although often they produce feelings of relaxation. Other short-term effects include nausea, increased heart rate, dizziness, confusion, clumsiness, and emotional swings. Long-term use of hallucinogens can also lead to a range of physical and mental health conditions and for more information about hallucinogens refer to the fact sheets on drugs. There is no safe level of alcohol or drug use and the use of any drug always carries some risk.

The effects of mixing drugs can be unpredictable and people are more at risk of overdose, including death. Stimulants, Depressants and Hallucinogens Understanding different drug types will help you to recognise the effects and potential harms. Understanding Drugs. Self Assessment Quiz. Stimulants What drugs are stimulants? A person using stimulants may be talkative, agitated and experience insomnia.

Depressants What drugs are depressants? Alcohol, cannabis, benzodiazepines, heroin and other opioids. Depressants often produce feelings of being relaxed, calm, or to help with sleep. Start this Course How much do you really know about prescription drug abuse? Flip through the Booklet. Reset Your Password. Please provide the email address you used when you signed up for your account. We will send you an email with a link to reset your password. Email Address. Opioids and Morphine Derivatives.

Opioids and Morphine Derivatives Effects. Abuse of Over-the-counter Drugs. International Statistics. The Truth About Drugs. How much do you really know about prescription drug abuse? Contact Us. Start Free E-Courses. While it is normally not considered to be dangerous, consuming too much caffeine can lead to significant issues with insomnia and anxiety.

It can trigger other long-term health effects, such as an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Caffeine can produce physical dependence withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal from caffeine can be distressing. It can include lethargy and fatigue, irritability, and headaches. The three most commonly used psychoactive drugs in the world are caffeine coffee , nicotine tobacco products , and alcohol.

There are actually few medicinal uses for nicotine, but the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC consistently reports that slightly under 15 percent of U. Nicotine has similar effects to caffeine, including increased alertness and amplified feelings of energy.

One of the most well-known stimulants in the world, cocaine is derived from the South American coca plant. Although you may think of cocaine as an illicit drug, it is actually still used sparingly for medicinal reasons. It is a C II Schedule II controlled substance, meaning that it can be used for medical purposes in specific circumstances. However, its medical uses are limited, and it is not typically prescribed for individual use. Cocaine abuse occurs as a result of several different modes of administration, including grinding it up into a powder and snorting it, smoking it crack cocaine , and mixing it with water and injecting it.

It can also be taken orally, but this is the most infrequent method of administration. Crack cocaine is created by heating up powdered cocaine and crystallizing it, making it particularly suitable for smoking.

People who snort cocaine may have runny or bloody noses. People who smoke crack may develop respiratory issues. The effects of cocaine are typically short-lived.

When cocaine is snorted or smoked, the effects last for even less time. Cocaine users typically binge on the drug. The effects of the drug rapidly dissipate, and feelings of apathy and depression begin to take over. This leads to individuals constantly bingeing on the drug to avoid the crash associated with stopping use. As with most stimulants, tolerance to cocaine develops quickly. If you begin using cocaine on a regular basis, you will need to increase the amount you use significantly, within a very short period of time, to get the same effects that you first achieved.

Eventually, the euphoria associated with cocaine use and other stimulants like methamphetamine becomes less intense. To avoid the negative effects of the crash and withdrawal — such as lethargy, irritability, apathy, and depression — you will need to continue abusing cocaine.

Rates of cocaine abuse peaked in the s and s, and then declined due to the popularity of other less expensive drugs. Like cocaine, methamphetamine meth or crystal meth is commonly depicted as an illicit drug of abuse. However, it is a controlled substance in the C II classification.