Why tourism is important

The scope of the paper is to present the impact of tourism on economy and especially on income. Through a questioner scattered in different publics and private institution of Albania are presented major problematical of tourism in Albania.

Handle: RePEc:cbu:jrnlec:yvp as. Corrections All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. Louis Fed. Help us Corrections Found an error or omission? RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.

Tourists are potential brand ambassadors that can extol the virtues of their holiday destination by social media or word of mouth. This marketing is both free and powerful.

Equally, you can act as an ambassador for your own country using your soft power skills. My Tourism Ambassador Abroad idea builds upon this. Holidays are beneficial for physical and mental health. A population in peak condition is a productive workforce. Mark Twain said that Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry and narrow-mindedness and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. I believe this is the core social benefit of travel and tourism. The tourism industry connects people of different nationalities, race, religions etc whether by accident or design.

Connection engenders cultural understanding, acceptance and tolerance. Both travellers and tourism industry professionals become colour-blind, seeing each other as simply service provider and customer.

Travel allows for an appreciation of others and their situation. Travellers can see first-hand why people do things differently in other countries and their reasoning why. On that note, travel can either reduce or remove ethnocentric tendencies, the idea that your culture and ethnicity is superior to others. Travel is a panacea for ignorance. On the other hand, inbound travellers can highlight inadequacies in your own country. But tourism requires a whole country to develop global standards e.

Hatred thrives on fear of others. Travellers and tourists can learn many things while undertaking a tourist experience, from tasting authentic local dishes to learning about the exotic animals that they may encounter. Tourism provides the opportunity for escapism. Escapism can be good for the mind. It can help you to relax, which in turn often helps you to be more productive in the workplace and in every day life.

Rest and relaxation is very important. Taking time out for yourself helps you to be a happier, healthier person. There are many people who work either directly or indirectly with the tourism industry and who are therefore described as stakeholders.

You can read more about tourism stakeholders and why they are important in this post- Stakeholders in tourism: Who are they and why do they matter? The benefits of tourism are largely related to said stakeholders in some way or another. Below are some examples of how stakeholders benefit from tourism, organised by economic, social, environmental and political gains; demonstrating the importance of tourism.

Perhaps the most cited reason in reference to the importance of tourism is its economic value. Tourism can help economies to bring in money in a number of different ways. Below I have provided some examples of the positive economic impacts of tourism. Tourism expenditures generate income to the host economy. The money that the country makes from tourism can then be reinvested in the economy.

How a destination manages their finances differs around the world; some destinations may spend this money on growing their tourism industry further, some may spend this money on public services such as education or healthcare and some destinations suffer extreme corruption so nobody really knows where the money ends up!

Some currencies are worth more than others and so some countries will target tourists from particular areas. Currencies that are strong are generally the most desirable currencies. The importance of tourism is also demonstrated through the money that is raised and contributed to government revenues.

Tourism can help to raise money that it then invested elsewhere by the Government. There are two main ways that this money is accumulated. Direct contributions are generated by taxes on incomes from tourism employment and tourism businesses and things such as departure taxes. This is forecast to rise by 3. Indirect contributions come from goods and services supplied to tourists which are not directly related to the tourism industry. There is also the income that is generated through induced contributions.

This accounts for money spent by the people who are employed in the tourism industry. This might include costs for housing, food, clothing and leisure Activities amongst others.

This will all contribute to an increase in economic activity in the area where tourism is being developed. The rapid expansion of international tourism has led to significant employment creation. From hotel managers to theme park operatives to cleaners, tourism creates many employment opportunities. Direct employment includes jobs that are immediately associated with the tourism industry. This might include hotel staff, restaurant staff or taxi drivers, to name a few.

Indirect employment includes jobs which are not technically based in the tourism industry, but are related to the tourism industry. It is because of these indirect relationships, that it is very difficult to accurately measure the precise economic value of tourism, and some suggest that the actual economic benefits of tourism may be as high as double that of the recorded figures!

All of the money raised, whether through formal or informal means, has the potential to contribute to the local economy. The advantages of tourism go beyond creating billions of dollars and hundreds of millions of jobs and business opportunities.

A booming tourism industry helps to build infrastructure such as roads, parks, hospitals, schools and community areas. It also helps to preserve heritage sites, natural wonders, and precious cultures, by creating space for people to showcase their cultural traditions and protect sacred areas. Your travels can have a direct positive impact when you stay in locally-owned accommodation, shop in artisan markets, take part in traditional festivals, and tour with local guides.

The tourism industry also helps to protect the environment and its wildlife, with many tourism businesses offering eco-friendly services and encouraging tourists to respect the lands and communities they visit.

Dozens of natural areas are gaining protection because of their importance to the tourism industry. There are also many inspiring cases of change, such as former poachers turning into safari guides or gamekeepers, as the income from tourists wanting to see wildlife means that protecting the animals is a far more valuable venture.

Your trip can have a direct positive impact when you pay entry fees for national parks to ensure ongoing preservation. You should also always make sure you leave only footprints and take only photos from the natural areas you visit. These positive impacts of the tourism industry are all part of a move towards responsible tourism. Without responsible tourism, many communities, cultures, animals and lands will suffer.

Since tourism income provides a huge incentive to preserve areas of natural and cultural importance, removing this incentive puts these precious places at a higher risk of extinction. Responsible tourism also means more tourism businesses are using sustainable practices and promoting eco-friendly and culturally sensitive trips.